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Composting

HeartGarden is a new mail list devoted to using gardens for exercise and growing crops for heart-healty diets. Most of the members have heart problems or relatives that do. Anyone may join by clicking on HeartGarden-subscribe@onelist.com then sending the message.

Square foot gardening

Mulching is good for keeping the soil moisture in and the weeds down.  Some good mulch materials are grass clippings, leaves, newspaper, and wood chips.

Soil Types

Clay - The soil is heavy and packs tightly.  Clay sticks to your shoes and shovel when wet, and cracks when dry.  It is slow to absorb moisture and release it.   This can make clay fertile. Gardening for Dummies. p. 170
Sand - Water and nutrients quickly pass through the soil. Gardening for Dummies. p170
Silt - No very common. Gardening for Dummies, p. 170
Loam - A combination of clay, sand, and silt.  The best combination is 20% clay, 40% sand, and 40% silt.  Loamy soil tends to be the best for most plants. Gardening for Dummies, p. 170

Tests for soil types

Ball and Ribbon Test -  Take a handful of moist soil and squese it into a ball.   Then press it into a ribbon between your thumb and fore finger.  Stand the ribbon up in the air. Gardening for Dummies, p. 171
If you cannot form a ribbon, then the soil is more than 50% sand with very little clay.
If the ribbon breaks off less than 2.5 inches long, then the soil has about 25% clay.
If the ribbon breaks off between 2.5 and 3.5 inches long, then the soil is around 40% clay.
If the ribbon is longer than 3.5 inches and does not break, then the soil contains at least 50% clay.
Jar Test - . Gardening for Dummies, p. 172
 
 

 

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